A Definitive Essential Guide To The 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin

The 1979-D Susan B. Anthony coin holds a special place in the world of numismatics, captivating coin collectors and history enthusiasts alike. Introduced as part of a revolutionary attempt to modernize U.S. coinage, this coin is a testament to the era's innovative spirit and a tribute to one of the nation’s most iconic suffragists, Susan B. Anthony. Struck at the Denver Mint, the 1979-D variant is known for its unique details, availability, and significance in American history.

Though often overlooked by casual observers, the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony coin is an important piece of modern coinage history. Its release marked the first time a real woman—rather than a symbolic figure—was featured on a circulating U.S. coin. This bold move not only celebrated Susan B. Anthony’s contributions to women’s rights but also reflected a shift in societal values. Despite its historical significance, the coin faced challenges in public acceptance due to its size and similarity to the quarter.

In this essential guide to the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony coin, we’ll dive into its history, design features, production details, and tips for collectors. Whether you're a seasoned numismatist or just starting your coin-collecting journey, this guide will provide a comprehensive understanding of this fascinating coin. We’ll also explore its current value, rarity, and frequently asked questions to ensure you have all the information you need.

Table of Contents

• History of the Susan B. Anthony Coin
• Who Was Susan B. Anthony?
• Design Features of the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin
• What Makes the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin Unique?
• Production Details and Mintage
• Grading the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin
• How Valuable Is the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin?
• Rarity and Errors in the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin
• How to Authenticate Your 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin?
• Tips for Collectors
• How to Store and Preserve Your Coin?
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Conclusion

History of the Susan B. Anthony Coin

The Susan B. Anthony coin was introduced in 1979 as the first small-sized dollar coin in U.S. history. Prior to its release, dollar coins such as the Eisenhower Dollar were significantly larger, making them inconvenient for everyday transactions. The new design aimed to create a more practical alternative while honoring one of America’s most prominent advocates for women’s rights.

The coin was part of a broader push to modernize U.S. currency, driven by the Treasury’s need to reduce the cost of coin production and increase efficiency. Despite its noble intentions, the coin faced criticism from the public due to its similarity in size and color to the quarter, leading to confusion in circulation. Nevertheless, the Susan B. Anthony coin remains a significant milestone in U.S. numismatic history.

Legislative Background

The decision to create the Susan B. Anthony dollar was authorized by the Dollar Coin Act of 1978. The legislation aimed to replace the Eisenhower Dollar with a smaller, more portable alternative that could be easily integrated into daily financial transactions. The choice to feature Susan B. Anthony was groundbreaking, as it marked the first time a real woman was depicted on a circulating U.S. coin.

Public Reception

Upon its release, the coin was met with mixed reviews. While its historical significance was widely acknowledged, the coin’s design and size led to confusion. Many people mistook it for a quarter, and its adoption in daily transactions was limited. As a result, production of the coin was halted in 1981, only to be briefly revived in 1999 to meet increased demand for dollar coins.

Who Was Susan B. Anthony?

Susan B. Anthony was a pioneering advocate for women’s rights and a key figure in the suffrage movement. Born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts, she was a tireless campaigner for social justice, dedicating her life to the fight for gender equality and the abolition of slavery. Her efforts played a pivotal role in securing women’s right to vote in the United States.

Personal Details

Susan B. Anthony’s contributions to American society are immeasurable. Her tireless advocacy laid the groundwork for the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote. By choosing to feature her likeness on the coin, the U.S. Mint honored her legacy and celebrated her role in shaping the nation’s history.

Design Features of the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony Coin

The design of the 1979-D Susan B. Anthony coin is both intricate and symbolic, reflecting its historical significance. The obverse features a portrait of Susan B. Anthony, designed by renowned artist Frank Gasparro. The reverse showcases an eagle landing on the moon, a nod to the Apollo 11 mission and America’s achievements in space exploration.

Obverse Design

The obverse, or front side, of the coin prominently displays Susan B. Anthony’s profile. Her stern yet determined expression captures the essence of her character and her unwavering commitment to social justice. Surrounding her portrait are 13 stars, representing the original colonies, along with the inscription “LIBERTY” and the year of minting.

Reverse Design

The reverse, or back side, features an eagle clutching an olive branch, descending onto the lunar surface. This design was inspired by the Apollo 11 mission’s insignia and serves as a tribute to America’s pioneering spirit. The inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “ONE DOLLAR” encircle the design, emphasizing the coin’s denomination and national identity.

Edge and Composition

The coin has a reeded edge, similar to that of a quarter, and is made of a copper-nickel clad composition. Its diameter measures 26.5 millimeters, and it weighs 8.1 grams, making it smaller and lighter than its predecessor, the Eisenhower Dollar. These features were intended to make the coin more practical for everyday use.